{"id":516,"date":"2009-05-18T13:24:20","date_gmt":"2009-05-18T10:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/?p=516"},"modified":"2018-06-30T20:54:57","modified_gmt":"2018-06-30T17:54:57","slug":"senil-iplik-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/senil-iplik-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eenil \u0130plik Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eenil ipli\u011fi yumu\u015fak ve g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 kuma\u015f dizaync\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fcreticilerinin tercihidir. Bu yumu\u015fak ve g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcyle her g\u00fcn binlerce firma taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Triko sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde s\u00fcveter,kazak,bayan ve erkek d\u0131\u015f giysilerinde nak\u0131\u015f ve dokuma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde koltuk d\u00f6\u015femelerinde, perde kuma\u015flar\u0131nda, battaniye ve yatak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fcretiminde, hal\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ve oto k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eenil ipli\u011fi 1970’den beri ticari olarak \u00fcretilmektedir. \u0130lk y\u0131llarda \u015eenil makinalar\u0131nda \u015eenil’in de\u011fi\u015fik karakterlerde ticari \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa’da 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren modern makinalarla \u015eenil ipli\u011fi \u00fcretilerek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn g\u00fczel ve g\u00fcvenilir ipli\u011fi olarak pop\u00fclerli\u011fini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eenil ipli\u011finin pop\u00fclerli\u011fi di\u011fer fantezi ipliklere g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a fazla artm\u0131\u015f hatta bu iplikle ilgili d\u00fcnyada merkezi \u0130svi\u00e7re’de bulunan CIMA ad\u0131nda sadece \u015eenil iplik \u00fcreticilerinin \u00fcye olabildi\u011fi bir dernek bile kurulmu\u015ftur. \u015eenil ipli\u011finin imalat\u0131 di\u011fer ipliklerin imalat\u0131ndan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim esnas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck dikkat gerektirir. \u015eenil kullan\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7iminden dolay\u0131 do\u011fal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in hav\u0131n eksikli\u011fi ve ipli\u011fin mukavemeti ile hacmi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin \u015eenilin son halinde de ayn\u0131 kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkat etmek gerekir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler ve teknik \u00f6zellikler \u015eenil imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc ve kaliteli \u015eenil ipli\u011fi elde edilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u015eEN\u0130L\u0130N OLU\u015eUMU:<\/strong> \u015eenil ipli\u011fi k\u0131sa elyaftan imal edilen bir yada iki iplik ile uzun elyaftan imal edilen d\u00f6rt adet ipli\u011fin birbiriyle b\u00fck\u00fclmesiyle elde edilir. K\u0131sa elyaftan imal edilen iplik \u015eenil ipli\u011finin hav\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, \u00e7ok b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f uzun elyaftan imal edilen iplik \u015eenil ipli\u011finin kilidini olu\u015fturur. \u015eenil ipli\u011fi, ipli\u011fin bir\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fidinden \u00fcretilebilir. Genel olarak kullan\u0131lan pamuk,viskon,akrilik, polyester ve polipropelendir. \u015eenil ipli\u011fi 0,2 numaradan 12 numaraya kadar farkl\u0131 numaralarda yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130MALAT S\u00dcREC\u0130:<\/strong> \u015eenil ipli\u011fi ortadan ve yandan gelen ipliklerle makinan\u0131n dizayn\u0131na g\u00f6re birbirleriyle b\u00fck\u00fclerek imal edilir. \u0130malat boyunca ortadan gelen iplik genellikle paslanmaz malzemeden imal edilen kalibrenin etraf\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0131\u00e7ak ortadan gelen ve kalibrenin etraf\u0131na sar\u0131lan ipli\u011fi k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla keser. K\u00f6\u015feden gelen iplikler driver’lar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek k\u0131sa kesilen ipliklere bask\u0131 yapar.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta iplik geleneksel bilezikli i\u011f mekanizmas\u0131 ile masuraya sar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu b\u00fck\u00fcm y\u00f6nteminde k\u00f6\u015feden gelen iki iplik b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ortadaki k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla kesilen iplik onlar\u0131n aras\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131r. Kalibrenin numaras\u0131,ipli\u011fin numaras\u0131n\u0131 ve havlar\u0131n uzunlu\u011funu belirler. Ayr\u0131ca ortadaki ipli\u011fin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yandan gelip onu besleyen ipliklerin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ipli\u011fin son numaras\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

\u015eEN\u0130L \u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130N KAL\u0130TE TOLERANSI:<\/strong> \u015eenilin olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinin sonucunda \u00fcr\u00fcn ve b\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011ferleri di\u011fer imalat s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn ve b\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011ferlerinin toleranslar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

ULUSLAR ARASI \u015eEN\u0130L NUMARA VE KAL\u0130TE TOLERANSLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rnekleme Miktar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn\/Verim (% \u00b1)<\/strong><\/td>\n20.0<\/td>\n\u00a010.0<\/td>\n6.0<\/td>\n4.0<\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00fck\u00fcm (% \u00b1)<\/strong><\/td>\n20.0<\/td>\n\u00a010.0<\/td>\n6.0<\/td>\n4.0<\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u015eEN\u0130L \u0130PL\u0130K \u0130MALATI:<\/strong> \u015eenil imalat\u0131 iki ad\u0131mdan olu\u015fur. Birinci ad\u0131mda \u015eenil ipli\u011fi, \u015eenil makinas\u0131ndaki masuralar\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci ad\u0131mda tekrar \u015fenil bobinlerinden konik veya boya bobinlerine sar\u0131l\u0131r. Elektronik optik g\u00f6z ikinci ad\u0131mda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Optik g\u00f6z\u00fcn kesme hassasiyeti minimum 3 mm.ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Optik g\u00f6z ipli\u011fi kesti\u011fi anda aktarma makinas\u0131 durmal\u0131d\u0131r. Optik g\u00f6z %100 aktif olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HATALI \u0130PL\u0130KLER\u0130N ELEKTRON\u0130K G\u00d6ZLE TEM\u0130ZLENMES\u0130:<\/strong> Elektronik optik g\u00f6z\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu durum,\u015fenil \u00fcreticileri ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sayede eksik havlar ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00dc\u011e\u00dcM VE B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130RME:<\/strong> D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ve birle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi \u015eenil ipli\u011fin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda kusur yaratmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok dikkatli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu basit d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm i\u015flemi d\u00fczg\u00fcn yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde \u015eenil ipli\u011finde sorun yaratabilir. Bu y\u00fczden \u015eenil ipli\u011fini ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in iki ayr\u0131 metot vard\u0131r. Birinci metot merkezi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm metodudur. Kopan ipli\u011fin iki taraf\u0131 da yeterli miktarda soyulur. Merkez iplikleri iki kez birbirine d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm at\u0131l\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm at\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra fazla uzun olan u\u00e7lar kopart\u0131l\u0131r. Bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan havlar birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olur. \u0130kinci metot;birle\u015ftirme,ekleme y\u00f6nteminde, \u015fenilin kopan iki ucu 1,5” veya 2” in\u00e7 uzunlu\u011funda birbirlerinin \u00fczerine getirilir ve mekanik ba\u011flama aleti ile birbirlerine ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ba\u011flayan iplik ince filament naylon veya ayn\u0131 cins ince iplikten olabilir.<\/p>\n

HAV Y\u00d6N\u00dcN\u00dcN \u00d6NEM\u0130:<\/strong> \u015eenil imalat\u0131 boyunca hav\u0131n tek bir yan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Kuma\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7ine dokundu\u011fu zaman \u015eenil ipli\u011fi farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 parlakl\u0131klarda yans\u0131r. Biz buna ”yans\u0131ma etkisi” diyoruz. Bu iyi bir \u015eenil ipli\u011finden beklenen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu durum hav y\u00f6n\u00fc ve ipli\u011fin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgilidir. \u015eenilin son a\u015famas\u0131na kadar aktarma y\u00f6nlerine dikkat edilmelidir. \u015eenil ipli\u011fi \u00fcretilirken yada boyand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iplikte yans\u0131ma etkisinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130plik dokundu\u011fu zaman kuma\u015f halindeyken ipli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek y\u00f6n\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Hav\u0131n ”V” g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden veya hav\u0131n ters ”V” g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 yans\u0131ma karakterleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130malat\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131nda ipli\u011fin ilk y\u00f6n\u00fc olu\u015fur. Aktarma makinas\u0131nda aktar\u0131l\u0131rken ipli\u011fin ikinci y\u00f6n\u00fc olu\u015fur. \u015eenil iplik \u00fcreticileri b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 iyi takip etmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130pli\u011fin t\u00fcm y\u00f6nlerinin ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 sonucunda kuma\u015ftaki yans\u0131malarda ayn\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u015eenil iplik \u00fcreticileri imalat boyunca ayn\u0131 hav y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc korumal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin iplik delikli boya bobininde veya boyanm\u0131\u015f iplik bobininde sat\u0131ld\u0131. E\u011fer tekrar sar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa (daha sert veya yumu\u015fak olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in) iplik orijinal hav y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki kez aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer bu kural uygulanmazsa \u015eenil ipli\u011fi kuma\u015f olarak dokundu\u011funda kuma\u015fta istenmeyen hatal\u0131 \u00e7izgi ve iz olu\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eenil ipli\u011fi yumu\u015fak ve g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 kuma\u015f dizaync\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fcreticilerinin tercihidir. Bu yumu\u015fak ve g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcyle her g\u00fcn binlerce firma taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Triko sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde s\u00fcveter,kazak,bayan ve erkek d\u0131\u015f giysilerinde nak\u0131\u015f ve dokuma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde koltuk d\u00f6\u015femelerinde, perde kuma\u015flar\u0131nda, battaniye ve yatak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fcretiminde, hal\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ve oto k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eenil ipli\u011fi 1970’den […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=516"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":562,"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions\/562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huzurmakina.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}